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References - Canada in an International Context

Aarluk Consulting Inc., Gartner Lee Limited and Anderson, C. (2005): Strategic plan for the Iqaluit deepwater port project; report prepared for City of Iqaluit, August 2005, 95 p., <http://www.city.iqaluit.katittut.ca/i18n/english/pdf/portproject.pdf>, [accessed February 15, 2007].

Ackermann, A. (2003): The idea and practice of conflict prevention; Journal of Peace Research, v. 40, no. 3, p. 339 -347.

Adger, W.N., Agrawala, S., Mirza, M.M.Q., Conde, C., O"Brien, K., Pulhin, J., Pulwarty, R., Smit, B. and Takahashi, K. (2007): Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity; Chapter 17 in Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change); (ed.) M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, p. 717-743.

Agnew, M.D. and Palutikof, J.P. (2001): Climate impacts on the demand for tourism; in Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Climate, Tourism and Recreation; International Society of Biometeorology, p. 41 -50.

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2004): Profile of the Canadian wheat industry; Bi-Weekly Bulletin, v. 17, no. 11, 8 p.
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Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2005): An overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, <http://www.agr.gc.ca/cb/apf/index_e.php?section=info&group=ref&page=bg_c..., [accessed May 10, 2007].

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (2007): Beetle Bulletin: Mountain pine beetle activities in Alberta; Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Mountain Pine Beetle Program, April 12, 2007, 4 p.,
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Alexander, L.V., Zhang, X., Peterson, T.C., Caesar, J., Gleason, B., Klein Tank, A.M.G., Haylock, M., Collins, D., Trewin, B., Rahimzadeh, R., Tagipour, A., Rupa Kumar, K., Revadecar, J., Griffiths, G., Vincent, L., Stephenson, D.B., Burn, J., Aguilar, E., Brunet, M., Taylor, M., New, M., Zhai, P., Rustiucci, M. and Vazquez-Aguirre, J.L. (2006): Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation; Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 111, no. 5, DO5109, doi:10.1029/2005JD006290.

Amato, A.D., Matthias, R., Kirshen, P. and Horwitz, J. (2005): Regional energy demand responses to climate change: methodology and application to the commonwealth of Massachusetts; Climatic Change, v. 71, no. 1 -2, p. 175-201.

Amelung, B. and Viner, D. (2006): Mediterranean tourism: exploring the future with the Tourism Climatic Index; Journal of Sustainable Tourism, v. 14, no. 4, p. 349 -366.

Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (2004): Impacts of a warming Arctic; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 140 p.

Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (2002): Arctic pollution, 2002; Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme Secretariat, Oslo, Norway, 112 p.

Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (2003): Assessment 2002: human health in the Arctic; Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme Secretariat, Oslo, Norway, 137 p.

Baechler, G. (1998): Why environmental transformation causes violence: a synthesis; Environmental Change and Security Project Report, v. 4, Spring 1998, p. 24 -44.

Barange, M., Werner, F., Perry, I. and Fogarty, M. (2003): The tangled web: global fishing, global climate, and fish stock fluctuations; Global Change Newsletter, v. 56, p. 24 -27.

Barnett, J. and Adger, W.N. (2003): Climate dangers and atoll countries; Climatic Change, v. 61, no. 3, p. 321 -337.

Barnett, T.P., Adam, J.C. and Lettenmaier, D.P. (2005): Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions; Nature, v. 438, no. 7066, p. 303 -309.

Barnett, T.P., Pierce, D.W. and Schnur, R. (2001): Detection of anthropogenic climate change in the world's oceans; Science, v. 292, no. 5515, p. 270-274.

Beamish, R.J., Noales, D.J., McFarlane, G.A., Klyashtorin, L., Ivanov, V.V. and Kurashov, V. (1999): The regime concept and natural trends in the production of Pacific salmon; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, v. 56, no. 3, p. 516 -526.

Berger, A. and Loutre, M.F. (2002): An exceptionally long interglacial ahead?; Science, v. 297, no. 5585, p. 1287 -1288.

Berner, J., Furgal, C., Bjerregaard, P., Bradley, M., Curtis, T., De Fabo, E., Hassi, J., Keatinge, W., Kvernmo, S., Nayha, S., Rintamaki, H. and Warren, J. (2005): Human health; in Arctic Climate Impact Assessment; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, p. 863 -906.

Bhartendu, S. and Cohen, S.J. (1987): Impact of CO2-induced climate change on residential heating and cooling energy requirements in Ontario, Canada; Energy and Buildings, v. 10, no. 2, p. 99 -108.

Black, R. (2001): Environmental refugees: myth or reality?; Working Paper No. 34, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom, March, 20 p., <http://unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3ae6a0d00.pdf>, [accessed June 28, 2007].

Brander, K.M. (2005): Cod recruitment is strongly affected by climate when stock biomass is low; ICES Journal of Marine Science, v. 62, no. 3, p. 339 -343.

Brooks, N. (2004): Drought in the African Sahel: long-term perspectives and future prospects; Working Paper 61, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, October, 37 p.

Brown, T.J., Hall, B.L. and Westerling, A.L. (2004): The impact of twenty-first century climate change on wildland fire danger in the western United States: an applications perspective; Climatic Change, v. 62, no. 1 -3, p. 365-388.

Bruce, J.P. (2006): Oil and water - will they mix in a changing climate? The Athabasca River story; in Implications of a 2° global temperature rise on Canada's water resources; Report for the Sage Centre, p. 12-25, <http://www.sagecentre.org/sage/sagereport.pdf>, [accessed May 10, 2007].

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Bruce, J.P., Martin, H., Colucci, P., McBean, G., McDougall, J., Shrubsole, D., Whalley, J., Halliday, R., Alden, M., Mortsch, L. and Mills, B. (2003): Climate change impacts on boundary and transboundary water management; report to the Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, Natural Resources Canada, 161 p.,
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Canada-United States Air Quality Committee (2006): Canada-United States air quality agreement, progress report, 2006; International Joint Commission, Ottawa, Ontario, 86 p.,
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Charnovitz, S. (2003): Trade and climate: potential conflicts and synergies; in Beyond Kyoto: Advancing the International Effort Against Climate Change; Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Arlington, Virginia, p. 141 -170.

Charron, A. (2005): The Northwest Passage in context; The Canadian Military Journal, Winter 2005, <http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/engraph/Vol6/no4/PDF/06-North3_e.pdf>, [accessed June 26, 2007].

Chen, T-C., Wang, S-Y., Huang, W-R. and Yen, C-H. (2004): Variation of the east Asian summer monsoon rainfall; Journal of Climate, v. 17, no. 4. p. 744 -762.

Cheng, C.S., Auld, H., Li, G., Klaassen, J. and Li, Q. (2005): Differential and combined impacts of winter and summer weather and air pollution due to global warming on human mortality in south central Canada; Health Canada, Health Policy Research Program, 2001 Project 6795-15-2001, 233 p.

Christensen, N.S., Wood, A.W., Voisin, N., Lettenmaier, D.P. and Palmer, R.N. (2004): The effects of climate change on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River; Climatic Changes, v. 62, no. 1 -3, p. 337-363.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada, (2006): 2005 facts and figures: immigration overview, permanent and temporary residents; Research and Evaluation Branch, Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 122 p.

Cohen, S.J., DeLoe, R., Hamlet, A., Harrington, R., Mortsch, L. and Shrubsole, D. (2004): Integrated and cumulative threats to water availability; in Threats to Water Availability; National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada, p. 117 -127.

Cohen, S.J., Millar, K.A., Hamlet, A.V. and Avis, W. (2000): Climate change and resource management in the Columbia River Basin; Water International, v. 25, no. 2, p. 253 -272.

Colombo, A.F., Etkin, D. and Karney, B.W. (1999): Climate variability and the frequency of extreme temperature events for nine sites across Canada: implications for power usage; Journal of Climate, v. 12, no. 8, p. 2490 -2502.

Considine, T.J. (2000): The impacts of weather variations on energy demand and carbon emissions; Resource and Energy Economics, v. 22, no. 4, p. 295 -314.

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Cosbey, A., Assunçao, L. and Saba, S. (2003): Implications, including for development, of the interface between environment and trade policies for oil exporting countries; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Geneva, Switzerland, 85 p.

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Deane, G. and Gutmann, M.P. (2003): Blowin' down the road: investigating bilateral causality between dust storms and population in the Great Plains; Population Research and Policy Review, v. 22, no. 4, p. 297 -331.

de Freitas, C., Scott, D. and McBoyle, G. (2004): A new generation climate index for tourism and recreation; in Advances in Tourism Climatology, (ed.) A. Matzarakis, C. de Freitas and D. Scott; Berichte des Meteorologischen Institutes der Universit ät, Freiburg, Germany, p. 19-26.

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Dewailley, E. and Furgal, C. (2003): POPs, the environment and public health; in Northern Lights Against POPs: Combatting Toxic Threats in the Arctic, (ed.) D. Downie and T. Fenge; McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, Quebec and Kingston, Ontario, p. 3-21.

Drinkwater, K.F. (2002): A review of the role of climate variability in the decline of the northern cod; American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 32, p. 113 -130.

Drinkwater, K.F. (2005): The response of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to future climate change; ICES Journal of Marine Science, v. 62, no. 7, p. 1327 -1337.

Duckworth, B. (2007): Australian drought alters auction business; The Western Producer, June 6, 2007,
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