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References - British Columbia

Abeysirigunawardena, D.S. and Walker, I.J. (in press): Sea level response to climate variability and change in northern British Columbia; Atmosphere-Ocean.

Agee, J.K. (1993): Fire ecology of Pacific northwest forests; Island Press, Washington, DC, 490 p.

Ahern, M., Kovats, R.S., Wilkinson, P., Few, R. and Matthies, F. (2005): Global health impacts of floods: epidemiologic evidence; Epidemiologic Reviews, v. 27, p. 36 – 47.

Alexander, C.A.D., Symonds, B. and Hyatt, K., editors (2005): The Okanagan fish/water management tool v.1.0.001: guidelines for apprentice water managers; unpublished report prepared for the Canadian Okanagan Basin Technical Working Group, Kamloops, BC and Douglas County Public Utility District No. 1, East Wenatchee, Washington, 114 p.

Allan, J.C. and Komar, P.D. (2002): Extreme storms on the Pacific northwest coast during the 1997 – 8 El Niño and 1998–9 La Niña; Journal of Coastal Research, v. 18, p. 175–193.

Allen, D.M. (2004): Determining the origin of groundwater using stable isotopes of 18O, 2H and 34S; Ground Water, v. 42, no. 1, p. 17 – 31.

American Meteorological Society (2001): Statement on seasonal to interannual climate prediction; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 82, p. 701.

Andrusak, H., Matthews, S., McGregor, I., Ashley, K., Wilson, G., Vidmanic, L., Stockner, J., Sebastian, D., Scholten, G., Woodruff, P., Cassidy, P., Webster, J., Rood, K. and Kay, A. (2002): Okanagan Lake Action Plan Year 6 (2001) Report; BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, Fisheries Management Branch, Fisheries Project Report No. RD 96.

Anonymous (1974): Canada–British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement; BC Water Resources Service, Victoria, BC, summary report of the consultative board including the comprehensive framework plan, 49 p.

Barnett, J. (2001): Adapting to climate change in Pacific Island countries: the problem of uncertainty; World Development, v. 29, no. 6, p. 977 – 993.

Barnett, T.P., Adams, J.C. and Lettenmaier, D.P. (2005): Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions; Nature, v. 438, p. 303 – 309.

Barrie, J.V. and Conway, K.W. (2002): Rapid sea level changes and coastal evolution on the Pacific margin of Canada; Journal of Sedimentary Geology, v. 150, p.171 – 183.

Baxter, D. and Ramlo, A. (2002): Resource dependency: the spatial origins of British Columbia's economic base; The Urban Futures Institute, Vancouver, BC, 30 p.

BC Centre for Disease Control (2005): Health advisory (June 5, 2005): fungal infection found in Vancouver Coastal and Fraser health regions; BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, 2 p., <http://www.cher.ubc.ca/Cryptococcus/PDFs/cryptococcal_advisory_june2_200..., [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Council of Tourism Associations (2004): BC’s Solicitor General allays forest fire concerns; BC Council of Tourism Associations, Tourism News Archive, August 2004, Vancouver, BC, <http://www.cotabc.com/news/tourism_news_archive.aspx?year=2004&month=8>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Hydro (2004): Committee report: Peace Water Use Plan; BC Hydro, Vancouver, BC, 14 p., executive summary available at <http://www.bchydro.com/environment/wateruse/wateruse30860.html>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Hydro (2006): 2006 integrated electricity plan and long term acquisition plan; BC Hydro, Vancouver, BC, 396 p., <http://www.bchydro.com/rx_files/info/info43514.pdf>,
[accessed May 10, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (1993): Land and resource management planning: a statement of principles and process; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Integrated Land Management Bureau, Integrated Resource Planning Committee, 1 p., <http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/lup/policies_guides/lrmp_policy/stmt.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2002): British Columbia’s fisheries and aquaculture sector, 2002 edition; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Fisheries Statistics, <www.agf.gov.bc.ca/fish_stats/statistics.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2004): An overview of the British Columbia grape industry; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, December 2004, 35 p., <www.agf.gov.bc.ca/grape/publications/documents/overview_grapes_dec2004.pdf>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2005a): About the agriculture industry: industry significance …some facts; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, <http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/aboutind/somefact.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2005b): Fast stats agriculture and food; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Policy and Economics Branch, 32 p., <http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/stats/index.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (2006): Energy Efficiency Act; BC Ministry of Energy Mines and Petroleum Resources, <
Energy_Efficiency_Act.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (2007): BC energy plan: a vision for clean energy leadership; BC Ministry of Energy Mines and Petroleum Resources, 40 p., <http://www.energyplan.gov.bc.ca/PDF/BC_Energy_Plan.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (1997a): Salmon aquaculture review — report of the Environmental Assessment Office, Volume 1; BC Ministry of Environment, Environmental Assessment Office, 311 p., <http://www.eao.gov.bc.ca/epic/output/html/deploy/epic_document_20_6045.h..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (1997b): Salmon Aquaculture Review report — First Nations perspectives, Volume 2; BC Ministry of Environment, Environmental Assessment Office, 87 p., <http://www.eao.gov.bc.ca/epic/output/html/deploy/epic_document_20_6046.h..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (1998): Habitat atlas for wildlife at risk, South Okanagan and Lower Similkameen; in Proceedings of a Conference on the Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk, Kamloops, BC, February 15 – 19, 1999, (ed.) L.M. Darling; BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and University College of the Cariboo, Kamloops, BC, v. 2, 520 p., <http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/sir/fwh/wld/atlas/introduction/intro_index.html>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (2004): Weather, climate and the future: BC's plan; BC Ministry of Environment, 42 p., <http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/air/climate/cc_plan/pdfs/bc_climatechange_plan...., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (2006): British Columbia's coastal environment: 2006; BC Ministry of Environment, <http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/soe/bcce/>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks (1993): Groundwater management; in Stewardship of the Water of British Columbia: A Review of British Columbia's Water Management Policy and Legislation, Section 1, BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks.

BC Ministry of Forests (2005): MPB salvage, hydrology recommendations: recommended operational procedures to address hydrological concerns; BC Ministry of Forests, 7 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/mountain_pine_beetle/stewardship/
Hydrological%20Recommendations%20Dec%203%202004.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Forests and Range (2006): Preparing for climate change: adapting to impacts on British Columbia ’s forest and range resources; BC Ministry of Forests and Range, 94 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/mof/Climate_Change/Preparing_for_Climate_Change..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Forests and Range (2007): 2006 summary of forest health conditions in British Columbia; BC Ministry of Forests and Range, 73 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/HFP/external/!publish/Aerial_Overview/2006/
Aer_OV_final.pdf >, [accessed May 9, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health (2004): Healthy British Columbia: British Columbia’s report on nationally comparable health indicators; BC Ministry of Health, 75 p., <http://www.healthservices.gov.bc.ca/cpa/publications/pirc_2004.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health (2005): BC Health files: hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS); BC Ministry of Health, HealthFile #36, July 2005, 2 p., <http://www.bchealthguide.org/healthfiles/hfile36.stm>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health Planning and Ministry of Health Services (2001): Action plan on safe drinking water in British Columbia; BC Ministry of Health Planning and Ministry of Health Services, 12 p., <http://www.healthservices.gov.bc.ca/cpa/publications/safe_drinking_print..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health Services (2004): Air quality in British Columbia, a public health perspective; BC Ministry of Health Services, Provincial Health Officer's Annual Report, 2003, 137 p., <http://www.healthservices.gov.bc.ca/pho/pdf/phoannual2003.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (1997): 1996 census profile; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services, BC Stats, 16 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/dd/c96drdat.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2002): British Columbia’s fisheries and aquaculture sector; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services, BC Stats, 103 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/bus_stat/busind/fish.asp>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2004b): Quick facts about British Columbia; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, 12 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/qf.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2005a): British Columbia population forecast – 06/12, Table 1: summary statistics; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services, BC Stats, <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/DATA/pop/pop/project/bctab1.asp>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2005b) Tourism industry monitor annual 2005; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, 7 p., <www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/bus_stat/busind/tourism/timcurr.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2005c): 2001 census profile of British Columbia's regions: Central Okanagan Regional District; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, 18 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/cen01/profiles/59035000.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2006): A guide to the BC economy and labour market; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, <http://www.guidetobceconomy.org/welcome.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Small Business and Economic Development and Ministry of Transportation (2005): British Columbia ports strategy; BC Ministry of Small Business and Economic Development and Ministry of Transportation, 34 p., <http://www.gov.bc.ca/ecdev/down/bc_ports_strategy_sbed_mar_18_05.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (2002): Indicators of climate change for British Columbia; BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, 50 p., <http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/air/climate/indicat/pdf/indcc.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Statutes and Regulations (2001): Chapter 9; in Drinking Water Protection Act [SBC 2001]; BC Statutes and Regulations, <http://www.qp.gov.bc.ca/statreg/stat/D/01009_01.htm>, [May 18, 2007].

BC Sustainable Energy Association (2006): Solar hot water program; BC Sustainable Energy Association, <http://www.solarbc.org>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Beamish, R.J. and Noakes, D.J. (2004): Global warming, aquaculture, and commercial fisheries; in Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching: Developments, Pitfalls and Opportunities (Second Edition), (ed.) K.M. Leber, S. Kitada, H.L. Blankenship and T. Svasand; Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom, p. 25 – 47.

Beamish, R.J., Pearsall, I.A. and Healey, M.C. (2003): A history of the research on the early marine life of Pacific salmon off Canada ’s Pacific coast; North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin, v. 3, p. 1–40.

Behrenfeld, M.J., O'Malley, R.T., Siegel, D.A., McClain, C.R., Sarmiento, J.L., Feldman, G.C., Milligan, A.J., Falkowski, P.A., Letelier, R.M. and Boss, E.S. (2006): Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity; Nature, v. 444, p. 752 – 755.

Belliveau, S., Bradshaw, B., Smit, B., Reid, S., Ramsey, D., Tarleton, M. and Sawyer, B. (2006a): Farm-level adaptation to multiple risks: climate change and other concerns; University of Guelph, Department of Geography, Occasional Paper 27, 99 p., <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/93_e.pdf>, [accessed August 2, 2007].

Belliveau, S., Smit, B. and Bradshaw, B. (2006b): Multiple exposures and dynamic vulnerability: evidence from the grape industry in the Okanagan Valley, Canada; Global Environmental Change, v. 16, p. 364 – 378.

Bezener, A., Dunn, M., Richardson, H., Dyer, O., Hawes, R. and Hayes, T. (2004): South Okanagan – Similkameen conservation program: a multi-partnered, multi-species, multi-scale approach to conservation of species at risk; in Proceedings of the Species at Risk 2004 Pathways to Recovery Conference, March 2–6, 2004, Victoria, BC, (ed.) T.D. Hooper; Pathways to Recovery Conference Organizing Committee, Victoria, BC, 10 p., <http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/Public/PubDocs/bcdocs/400484/
bezener_edited_final_feb_8.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Biondi F., Gershunov A. and Cayan D.R. (2001): North Pacific decadal climate variability since 1661; Journal of Climate, v. 14, no. 1, p. 5 – 10.

Boldt, J., Batchelder, H., Crawford, W., Hollowed, A., King, J., McFarlane, G., Mueter, F., Perry, I. and Schweigert, J. (2005): Appendix 3: recent ecosystem changes in the Gulf of Alaska; in Report of the Study Group on Fisheries and Ecosystem Response to Recent Regime Shifts, (ed.) J. King; North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), Sydney, BC, Scientific Report 28, 162 p., <http://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report28/Rep_28_def...
[May 18, 2007].

Bond, N.A. and Harrison, D.E. (2000): The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, air-sea interaction and central north Pacific winter atmospheric regimes; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 731 – 734.

Bonsal, B.R. and Prowse, T.D. (2003): Trends and variability in spring and autumn 0 °C isotherm dates over Canada; Climatic Change, v. 57, p. 341–358.

Bonsal, B.R., Zhang, X., Vincent, L.A. and Hogg, W.D. (2001): Characteristics of daily and extreme temperatures over Canada; Journal of Climate, v. 14, p. 1959 – 1976.

Bowen, P.A., Bogdanoff, C.P., Estergaard, B.F., Marsh, S.G., Usher, K.B., Smith, C.A.S. and Frank, G. (2006): Geology and wine 10: use of geographic information system technology to assess viticulture in the Okanagan and Similikameen valleys, British Columbia; Geoscience Canada, v. 32, p. 161 – 176.

Brauer, M., Hoek, G., Van Vliet, P., Meliefste, K., Fischer, P., Wijga, A., Koopman, L., Neijens, H.J., Gerritsen, J., Kerkhof, M., Heinrich, J., Bellander, T. and Brunekreef, B. (2002): Air pollution from traffic and the development of respiratory infections and asthmatic and allergic symptoms in children; American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, v. 166, p. 1092 – 1098.

Brauer, M., Petkau, J., Vedal, S. and White, R. (2003): Air pollution and daily mortality in a city with low levels of pollution; Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 111, p. 45 – 51.

Bremmer, L. and Bremmer, J. (2004): BC grape acreage report — August 20, 2004; unpublished report prepared by Mount Kobau Wine Services for the BC Grapegrowers Association, <http://www.grapegrowers.bc.ca/winecrop.shtml>, [May 18, 2007].

Brenner, N. and Theodore, N. (2002): Preface: from the new localism to the spaces of neoliberalism; Antipode, v. 34, p. 341 – 347.

Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J. (2002): Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada; Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 32, p. 353 – 372.

Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J. (2003): Temperate rainforest connections disclosed through a late-Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the mountain hemlock zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada; Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 123, p. 247 – 269.

Brubaker, L. (1988): Vegetation history and anticipating future vegetation change; in Ecosystem Management for Parks and Wilderness, (ed.) J.K. Agee and D.R. Johnson; University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, p. 41 – 61.

Bruce, J.P. (2003): Implications of climate change for flood damage reduction in Canada; Proceedings of the 3rd Canadian Conference on Geotechnique and Natural Hazards, June 8 – 10, 2003, Geohazards 2003; Geotechnical Society, Edmonton, Alberta, p. 29-34.

Brugman, M.M., Pietroniro, A. and Shi, J. (1996): Mapping alpine snow and ice using Landsat ™ and SAR imagery at Wapta icefield; Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 22, p. 127 – 136.

Buckland, J. and Rahman, M. (1999): Community-based disaster management during the 1997 Red River flood in Canada; Disasters, v. 23, no. 2, p. 174 – 191.

Bull, C. (1999): Fisheries habitat in the Okanagan River, phase 2: investigation of selected options; unpublished report prepared for Douglas County Public Utility, District No. 1 of Washington State, Wenatchee, Washington.

Burnett, R.T., Cakmak, S. and Brook, J.R. (1998): The effect of the urban ambient air pollution mix on daily mortality rates in 11 Canadian cities; Canadian Journal of Public Health, v. 89 no. 3, p. 152 – 156.

Burnett, R.T., Chen, Y., Krewski, D., Liu, K. and Shi, Y. (2003): Association between gaseous ambient air pollutants and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Vancouver, Canada; Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 111, p. 1773 – 1778.

Burton, B., Gu, L. and Yin, Y.Y. (2005): Overview of vulnerabilities of coastally-influenced conveyance and treatment infrastructure in Greater Vancouver to climate change: identification of adaptive responses; in EWRI 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change, (ed.) R. Walton; Proceedings of the World Water and Environment Conference, May 15 – 19, 2005, Anchorage Alaska; American Society of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Water Resources Institute, doi: 10.1061/40792(173)79.

Burton, I., Kates, R.W. and White, G.F. (1978): The Environment as Hazard; Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 258 p.

Butler, R.W. (1999): Winter abundance and distribution of shorebirds and songbirds on farmlands on the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia, 1989 – 1991; Canadian Field-Naturalist, v. 113, no. 3, p. 390–395.

Cammell, M.E. and Knight, J.D. (1992): Effects of climatic change on the population dynamics of crop pests; Advances in Ecological Research, v. 22, p. 117 – 162.

Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (2005): British Columbia’s oil and natural gas industry; Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, Calgary, Alberta, 2 p., <http://www.capp.ca/raw.asp?x=1&dt=NTV&e=PDF&dn=84443>,
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Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (2006): Industry facts and information, western Canada, British Columbia statistics for the past eight years; Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers Calgary, Alberta, 1 p., <http://www.capp.ca/raw.asp?x=1&dt=NTV&e=PDF&dn=34089>
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Capital Regional District Water Services (2004): 2004 review of the strategic plan for water management; Capital Regional District Water Services, Victoria, BC, 161 p.

Capital Regional District Water Services (2007): The need to conserve water; how does climate affect our water use?; Capital Regional District Water Services, Victoria, BC, <http://www.crd.bc.ca/water/conservation/images/demand3.gif>,
[accessed May 19, 2007].

Caprio, J.M. and Quamme, H.A. (1999): Weather conditions associated with apple production in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia; Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 79, no. 1, p. 129 – 137.

Caprio, J.M. and Quamme, H.A. (2002): Weather conditions associated with grape production in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia and potential impact of climate change; Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 82, no. 4, p. 755 – 763.

Caprio, J.M. and Quamme, H.A. (2006): Influence of weather on apricot, peach and sweet cherry production in the Okanagan Valley of British; Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 86, p. 259 –267.

Carroll, A.L., Taylor, S.W., Regniere, J. and Safranyik, L. (2004): Effects of climate change on range expansion by the mountain pine beetle in British Columbia; in Proceedings of Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium: Challenges and Solutions, October 30 – 31, 2003, Kelowna, BC, (ed.) T.L. Shore, J.E. Brooks and J.E. Stone; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Information Report BC-X-399, p. 223 – 232.

Cashore, B., Hoberg, G., Howlett, M., Rayner, J. and Wilson J. (2001): In Search of Sustainability: British Columbia Forest Policy in the 1990s; University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 340 p.

Casola, J.H., Kay, J.E., Snover, A.K., Norheim, R.A. and Whitely Binder, L.C. (2005): Climate impacts on Washington ’s hydropower, water supply, forests, fish and agriculture; unpublished report prepared for King County, Washington by the Climate Impacts Group, Center for Science in the Earth System, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, <http://www.cses.washington.edu/db/pdf/kc05whitepaper459.pdf>,
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Chang, A.S. and Patterson, R.T. (2005): Climate shift at 4400 years BP: evidence from high-resolution diatom stratigraphy, Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 226, no. 2 – 3, p. 72–92.

Chang, A.S., Patterson, R.T. and McNeely, R. (2003): Seasonal sediment and diatom record from the late Holocene laminated sediments, Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada; Palaios, v. 18, p. 477 – 494.

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Cooke, S.J., Hinch, S.G., Farrell, A.P., Lapointe, M.F., Jones, S.R.M., Macdonald, J.S., Patterson, D.A., Healey, M.C. and Van Der Kraak, G. (2004): Abnormal migration and high en route mortality of sockeye salmon in the Fraser River, British Columbia; Fisheries, v. 29, p. 22 – 33.

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